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VERDORA
Commercial · San Francisco, CA

Rooftop Terrace

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A rooftop garden of trees and planters above a city skyline
The brief

A garden with a weight limit and a wind problem

Roof gardens fail for one of two reasons: they are too heavy for the building, or too exposed for the plants. This one had both constraints in an unusually tight combination.

The answer came from the substrate rather than the structure — get the soil weight down far enough and the rest of the design opens up again.

A garden of purple flowering perennials against a timber fence
A hammock strung in a sunny backyard beside outdoor seating

They solved a structural problem with a planting decision. Our engineer was impressed, which is rare.

Simone AlvarezFacilities Director, San Francisco

The challenge

Sixty pounds per square foot

The existing structure allowed only 60 psf of additional dead load — roughly a third of what a conventional planted roof needs. Nine floors up, sustained winds regularly exceeded 40 mph, and every material had to arrive by a single service lift.

Our solution

Engineer the soil, not just the structure

A custom lightweight substrate of expanded shale, pumice and composted bark comes in at 38 psf saturated. Planting is restricted to wind-tolerant grasses and low evergreen shrubs in anchored planters, and every element was specified to fit a 1.2-metre lift car.

Flowers growing through a mulch-covered garden bed
Lanterns lighting a garden pathway after dark
An ornamental pond covered with pink waterlilies

Project results

38 psf
saturated load
4,000
square feet of new amenity space
40 mph
sustained wind the planting is rated for
15 wk
delivered through a single service lift
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